Introduction
Muslims were the leader of science and technology. They were the pioneer of
medical science also. Among them the first man who revolutionize the world with
his deads are Al –Razi. He is hailed as the greatest scientist of the world.
In medical Science his contribution gathered all kinds of aspects of
medicine. He performed his contributions to all of kinds of medical work. So
that the western world also bound to recognize his merit. He was the proud of
Muslim in this field. According to Samuel –
“Al Rajes, the prominent physician of the medieval age, proud his quality
in medicine and become the best after Galen.”
Contribution of Al-Razi
In modern time there are many parts in medical science. But it is true that
Al Razi, known as al Razes proved and showed his talent in every part of it.
There are no aspects of medical science which is not described by Razi. Some of
his contribution in various field are given below:
Dermatology
In medical science this part deals with the skin, and its diseases. It also
deals with the treatment and method of
also.
Zakaria Al Razi is considered the father of dermatology. He described the
matter related to skin and his attempt was the first one in the history of
medicine.
Paediatric
This branch of medical science is concerned with the child and infant. It
is the details branch of child diseases and their treatment.
Al-Razi was also the father of this coranches. He observes some children
with very care and described this diseases and their treatment.
Psychiatry
Psychiatry is relevant to mental diseases. Al-Razi was the first man who
performed in this field very minutely.
He prescribed the and those who them as an animal. He said that this is
not due to evil effect. But it is a
break down and to some psychic reason.
Anatomy
In medical science anatomy is an important branch. Which the whole medical
study will go in kein. Al-Razi put stress this field also.
He describes many animal bodies with some new important by him. He also gave some drawings human anatomy.
Pharmacology
Pharmacology is that part which dealt with the treatment of diseases.
Al-Razi put his attention in this part also-
He used red color, sulphide, copper etc as a
He is the first person who intuited the external uses of arsenic.
Surgery
In the branch og surgery al- razi played a important role. He described
arishteoan and Galenic surgical
discussion with all its mistake and gave new idea to maintain some surgical
works.
He was not only a theovotical physician about surgery but also an eminent
surgeon. Though he performed minor operation but considering the use that work
was very important and essential for the development of mankind.
Experimental Work
In medical science he played some experimental works also:
The mercurial drugs, he firstly used on an ape before giving to the man.
This experiment proves the merit of mercurial drug and after that it became a
popular drug in the treatment of pain.
Ophthalmology
Al Razi gave a detail talkings about ophthalmology. As a physician al-Razi
tried to describe all about the ophthalmology. His discussion on this subject
was very precia that after 1000 years this is still acceptable to this modern
world.
Gynecology
Al-Razi showed his in the field of
genecology also. Because, at that time the treatment of women specially which
was related to obsutric is very neglatable matter. But Al-Razi invented some
new method of and begun to treatment of women with great care. He also
described the pregnancy condition of women.
General Medical Work
In medical science his most renowned field was the general field. He had
done a great job in this field.
◾The diseases, involved in whole
body, were described by him very clearly. He described-
- The reasons for diseases
- The symptom of them
- The method of cure etc
◾He also talked about Hai fever.
◾About poison, he gave an
excellent idea how to remove the poison and the effect of poison upon animal
and man was elaborately described by wim.
◾He also prescribed for the
diseases of nose, ear, head, pain, skin, eye, teeth,, lungs, livers, stomachs
etc.
His work on medical science
According to Al Usuniyyah Al Razi wrote more than 200 books and treaties in
his life. But we cannot find them all. Some of his important books are-
1.Kitab al Hai
2.Kitab al Mansuri
3.Kitab al Jabri wal H
4.Rapid Care
Conclusion
Actually, Al-Razi was a v genius in the field of medicine. His contribution
to medicine is great and everlasting. So the will be remarked with a great
honor for his work in medical science.
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