Answer
The Doctrine
“Neutrality” has been turned into
momentous issue with the development of civilization. In ancient age, the
concept of Neutrality was not familiar to the people and it was not used to
acknowledge from the third sect had connected to any sect directly or
indirectly. However, the term “Neutrality” has become very important issues in
the modern age.
Meaning of Neutrality
Definition of Neutrality
Technical terms of Neutrality
Examples
Neutrality in Quran
“Have you noted those who are plagued with
hypocrisy, and how they said to their companions in disbelief among the people
of the scripture, "If you are evicted we will go out with you, and will
never obey anyone who opposes you. If
anyone fights you, we will fight on your side." GOD bears witness that
they are liars. In fact, if they were evicted, they would not have gone out
with them, and if anyone fought them, they would not have supported them. Even
if they supported them, they would have turned around and fled. They could
never win”. [Hashr:11-12]
“GOD does not enjoin you from befriending those who
do not fight you because of religion, and do not evict you from your homes. You
may befriend them and be equitable towards them. GOD loves the equitable. GOD enjoins you only from befriending those
who fight you because of religion, evict you from your homes, and band together
with others to banish you. You shall not befriend them. Those who befriend them
are the transgressors”. [Mumtahia:8-9]
“ If the idol worshipers sign a peace treaty with
you, and do not violate it, nor band together with others against you, you
shall fulfill your treaty with them until the expiration date. GOD loves the righteous”.
[Tawba:4]
Why should you divide yourselves into two groups
regarding hypocrites (among you)? GOD is the one who condemned them because of
their own behavior. Do you want to guide those who are sent astray by GOD?
Whomever GOD sends astray, you can never find a way to guide them.
“They wish that you disbelieve as they have
disbelieved, then you become equal. Do not consider them friends, unless they
mobilize along with you in the cause of GOD.
If they turn against you, you shall fight them, and you may kill them
when you encounter them in war. You shall not accept them as friends, or
allies. Exempted are those who join people with whom you have signed a peace
treaty, and those who come to you wishing not to fight you, nor fight their
relatives. Had GOD willed, He could have permitted them to fight against you.
Therefore, if they leave you alone, refrain from fighting you, and offer you
peace, then GOD gives you no excuse to fight them. You will find others who wish to make peace
with you, and also with their people. However, as soon as war erupts, they
fight against you. Unless these people leave you alone, offer you peace, and
stop fighting you, you may fight them when you encounter them. Against these,
we give you a clear authorization”. [Nisa:88-91]
Neutrality in Sunnah
Neutrality in Jurists
Conclusion
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